Sunday, August 23, 2020

Analysis of John Adams Quincys Quote about a Leader Essay - 16

Investigation of John Adams Quincys Quote about a Leader - Essay Example In the contemporary work settings, what bombs the vast majority of the organizations isn't absence of funds or resources. It is the absence of a viable pioneer who can motivate the devotees to imagine achievement and lead them through as they seek after the company’s objectives and destinations. John Adams’ Quincy’s quote demonstrated above addresses the center of initiative; motivation. As Adair (2009) puts it, to lead successfully isn't simply to be at the bleeding edge. Great authority is assessed dependent on different parameters including the capacity to move and draw out the best from the devotees. Quincy says to turn into a pioneer one must have the option to motivate others to dream more; to envision incredible things. A decent pioneer invigorates their group to set objectives and destinations that may sound silly. The pioneer ought to impart certainty and a feeling of conviction among the supporters. This causes the group to build up the flexibility that regardless of what challenges they experience, they never lose spotlight and assurance on their set objective. For instance, in a circumstance where laborers have practically no considerable plans other than working for the organization in a similar limit with regards to years, a Human Resource Manager (pioneer) may move such staffs through the words they express as well as activities. At long last, the staff may feel restored after they are tested to search for progressively out of their lives (Northouse, 2010). Thusly, Quincy discusses learning as a craft of showing authority. A student is both a student and an instructor. The conduct hypothesis of initiative keeps up that administration is because of conduct learning. The hypothesis sets that great chiefs can be prepared and propelled by their coaches (Hoffmann, 2007). The social hypothesis puts together its contentions with respect to the capacity of people to learn through perception, hearing or in any event, displaying. This implies pioneers can be a source through which adherents recover aptitudes and information on the most proficient method to do or how not to do. A persuasive individual with a solid sense of self is probably going to impact learning and conduct change than others.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Nurse Shortage Approaches Essay

At the point when medical attendants are compelled to work with high medical caretaker to tolerant proportions, patients can build up an assortment of contaminations, get harmed, and can prompt demise. Frequently now and again patients are released home too early without sufficient training about how to deal with their ailment or injury (Raquel and Sean, 2011). In view of patients being released to soon, this makes them return back to the emergency clinic regularly more wiped out than they were previously. Increment in pace of confirmations, moves, and releases on medical clinic unit’s raises nurses’ outstanding task at hand. At the point when medical caretakers have less patients, they can give excellent consideration (Raquel and Sean, 2011). A quantitative research was done dependent on information on unit’s quality and move by move nurture staffing levels. The analysts investigated 43 units of clinical and careful patient’s mortality in a scandalous mag net emergency clinic here in United States. The units and movements staffing information from 2003 to 2006 were acquired and combined with tolerant information bringing about 3.2 million unit shifts for 197961 patients. The result of two staffing factors were examine utilizing a move unit level: understaffing genuine enrolled medical attendants staffing eight hours or more underneath target staffing levels created by a patient grouping framework and high turnover which implies unit affirmations, moves and releases surpasses mean day move by one standard deviation. Understanding endurance rate was investigated utilizing Cox relative peril relapse models with alteration for customers, unit and movements chance covariates was rehearsed. The hazard change mortality was assessed to staffing and turnover inside the initial 5 to 30 days after affirmation and during past movements. The outcome was perilous proportions (Raquel and Sean, 2011). The outcome shows that each move and unit that where understaffed by 4 to 7% and furthermore has high turnover the danger of patient’s passing increments by 2 to 5%. The creators likewise called attention to that low sharpness understanding on units that are understaffed, the danger of death is 4 to 12% and with high turnover the danger of death is 7 to 15% (Raquel and Sean, 2011). The quality of the examination is that the analyst had the option to analyzedâ patients in the units, staffing, shifts levels and turnover. The creators brought up that the constraint in the examination is that the patient example was not indistinguishable; some jumbling of setting up choice with tolerant clinical conditions and differentials in staffing could have impact the investigation. The creators expounded that the discoveries in this investigation is steady with past relationship between enrolled nurture inclusion and lower clinic death rate, (Raquel and Sean, 2011). Complexity and Compare Nursing Leaders Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI) and 40 other medicinal services gatherings of associations and pioneers are assisting with discovering arrangements on the war of attendant lack. The alliance planned a site, made promoting developments and made sure about media film (Sigma Theta Tau International). These measures were being done as an approach to allure youngsters to enter the nursing calling. The commercial measures likewise assisted with getting the message out to general society of the radical requirement for medical caretakers. STTI has ascended over $1 million dollars to help towards the battle of medical caretaker lack. The battle keeps on accepting new inclusion across the country to bring issues to light of the medical caretaker deficiency (Sigma Theta Tau International). Johnson and Johnson and The Honor Society of Nursing cooperated and contribute $20 million every year towards battle to downsize on nurture deficiency. The objective of Johnson and Johnson and The Honor Society crusade is to draw in individuals to work in emergency clinics and expanded consideration offices (Sigma Theta Tau International). August 1, 2002 the previous president Bush, marked Nurse Reinvestment Act. The Nurse Reinvestment Act is expected to lighten the nursing lack by offering impetuses with educational cost repayments. The Nurse Reinvestment Act subtleties five principle capacities: Scholarship for future nursing understudies with advance repayment programs. Open business declaration to lure individuals to join up with nursing programs (ANA 2015). Professional successes programs for laborers that might want to advance their calling. Granting awards to overseers for magnet programs. More spotlight on gerontology programs by offering awards for long haul care preparing. Quick track staffing repayment programs for the individuals who choose to show nursing educational program (ANA 2015). Differentiation and Compare Nursing Managers Troughs can assist decline with nursing deficiency by expanding the staff resolve on the units. New medical caretakers frequently feel scared; some are giving extreme assignments that they may require help with. As a trough sitting above is basic to ensure the outstanding task at hand is equally dispersed (ANA 2014). The board by Walking around (MBWA) is a trough that is consistently moving getting out and about. When making adjusts center around what the staff is doing, offer assistance if necessary, associate with the relatives and the staff. This kind of trough is in long haul care offices. By making adjusts you can guarantee that all staff is being dealt with decently, you can perceive what works and doesn't work (ANA 2014). My Personal and Professional Leadership Style As a nursing chief I favor Transformational Leadership style. With transformational authority the emphasis is on propelling and developing connections among the staff, so a similar strategic vision can be gotten. Transformational are acceptable communicators, they utilize their appeal to get individuals to see the point of view on circumstances. Applause and consolation is regularly utilized by transformational pioneers, I am additionally an extraordinary issue solver both at work and at home. As a medical caretaker chief my methodology is proceed with network with the staff and empower the staff through acculturating nursing hypothesis. A decent director will treat their workers with a comprehensive methodology. It isn't each day that the laborers are working up to 100%; they could be having an individual issue. Keep on being self-assured when required, go up against and manage clashes as they emerge. At the point when you approach your representatives with deference, pride, and per mit self-sufficiency they will take a stab at their occupations. Outline Clinics utilized both outlay attendants and voyaging medical attendants who sign momentary agreements to fill singular moves and suit transient staffing needs emerging from staff get-aways or clinical leaves. A few medical clinics utilized inner staffing organizations or buoy pools. The drawbacks to these procedures incorporate significant expense and diminished nature of care. Emergency clinics searching for all the more long haul techniques are putting more in nurture instruction, lower medical attendant to tolerant proportions or constraining volume of patients so not to over-burden accessible staff. Emergency clinics are likewise cooperating with nursing schoolsâ in a push to develop populace of new medical attendants and potentially secure agreements with understudies who go to clinical at their offices. Nursing deficiency can prompt increment understanding mischief and abatement in access to quality consideration. The nursing deficiency is anything but a convenient solution, h owever affirmation of the issue is a starting to an answer. It is basic that social insurance offices staff their units appropriately so the patients will get quality consideration that they merit. Understaffed and high turnover shifts increment the danger of death. References American Nurses Association (ANA 2014). Nursing authority, the board and initiative style. Recovered on April 22, 2015 from. http://www.aanac.org/docs/white-papers/2013-nursing-leadershipâ€management-authority styles.pdf?sfvrsn=4 American Nurses Association (ANA 2015). Attendant reinvestment act foundation. Recovered on April 22, 2015 from. http://www.nursingworld.org/NurseReinvestmentAct.aspx Raquel, M., and Sean, C. (2011). Setting up with nurture understaffing and high patient stir connected to elevated inpatient mortality hazard in a solitary site study. Proof based nursing, Vol. 14, p122-123. Recovered on April 22, 2015 from. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebn.2011.100052 Sigma Theta Tau International (1199-2015). Respect Society of Nursing. Realities on the nursing deficiency in North America. Recovered on April 22, 2015, from. http://www.nursingsociety.org/Pages/default.aspx

Friday, August 21, 2020

LEGAL ENVIRONMENT 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lawful ENVIRONMENT 4 - Essay Example to get the agreement affirmed by the Niger president. The pay-offs were acknowledged by the Niger authorities and the agreement to flexibly arms experienced. Examination : According to the arrangements of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act it is unlawful for any U.S. resident/organization, to pay off or to make a degenerate installment to a remote authority of any govt. or then again organization for the sole motivation behind getting or holding business so as to beat the opposition. As indicated by the Anti-Bribery arrangements of the FCPA it applies to any individual, firm, official, executive, representative, or specialist of a firm and any investor following up for the benefit of a firm. Likewise the individual who makes or approves of making the installment ought to have a degenerate aim, and the installment must be coordinated to initiate the beneficiary to abuse his official situation to coordinate business illegitimately to the payer or to some other individual. - The FCPA totally precludes installments, making a proposal of pay off, or making a guarantee to pay (or approving an outsider or go-between to pay or offer) cash or anyth ing of significant worth. The disallowance applies to any remote open authority regardless of his position or position, it likewise reaches out of making degenerate installments to an outside ideological group or gathering official, or any possibility for remote political office. As indicated by FCPA the disallowance applies to installments made so as to help the firm/organization in getting or holding business for or with, or guiding business to, any individual. ( S 78dd-2. Precluded remote exchange rehearses by household concerns).Now in the event that we investigate the realities of the Niger case considering the arrangements of the FCPA the case is completely clear. In the Niger case the Vice President of NAPCO Richard H. Liebo was legitimately engaged with first encouraging to pay one Captain Ali Tiemogo, head of upkeep for the Niger Air Force as a byproduct of getting the agreement of flexibly of arms by NAPCO to be endorsed by the president. Much later, Liebo was legitimately included as an agent of NAPCO in offering incentives to Captain Ali Tiemogo and his cousin Tahirou Barke who by chance was additionally the principal consular for the Niger Embassy in Washington,DC. NAPCO gave commission checks to three specialists recognized as Amadou Mailele, Captain Tiemogo's brother by marriage; Fatouma Boube, Captain Tiemogo's sister-in-law; and Miss E. Dave, Mr. Barke's sweetheart. It is unimportant that Neither Mr. Mailele, Ms. Boube, nor Ms Dave, nonetheless, got the commission checks or went about as NAPCO's operator and these people were just delegates through whom NAPCO made installments to Captain Tiemogo and Mr. Barke as per FCPA even installments made to or through middle people is at risk to indictment. Indeed, even the way that nor NAPCO's corporate president, Henri Jacob, nor another unrivaled of Mr. Liebo's affirmed the installment of these commission installments. is insignificant and NAPCO is at risk for indictment according to the corrective ar rangements of FCPA. This position is likewise upheld by the legal choices in United States of America, Appellee, versus Robert Richard KING, Appellant.( 2003 WL 22938694 (eighth Cir.(Mo) and USA versus David Kay(Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas(No. Crim.A.H-01-914)

National Recovery Administration free essay sample

We don't have anything to fear yet fear itself. † This announcement is from C. ðÿ™‚ Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first debut address. 14. The entirety of the accompanying proclamations about the Civilian Conservation Corps are valid aside from C. ðÿ™‚ it in the long run came to utilize more than 33% of the American work power. 15. In specifically assuming control over the undertaking of setting the dollar sum the legislature would pay for gold, Franklin Roosevelt’s reported reason for existing was to D. ðÿ™‚ control the cost of gold in order to raise costs. 16. He endeavored to fortify the child’s regard for parental and other conventional position. 17. What was the general U. S. joblessness rate during the most noticeably terrible times of the Depression? B. ðÿ™‚ 25% 18. The push of Roosevelt’s â€Å"Good Neighbor† approach was to A. ? retreat from the military interventionism and unmitigated financial mastery which had portrayed past American strategy toward Latin America 19. The entirety of the accompanying â€Å"New Deal† organizations were made during the Great Depression to give occupations to the jobless EXCEPT A. We will compose a custom exposition test on National Recovery Administration or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ðÿ™‚ Farm Security Administration (FSA) 20. Which of the accompanying best portrays the organizations of Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge? C. ðÿ™‚ â€Å"The business of government is business! † 21. The â€Å"Lost Generation† alludes to C. ðÿ™‚ youthful essayists frustrated by the realism, debauchery, and similarity mastery 1920s America 22. The entirety of the accompanying added to the Great Depression EXCEPT D. ðÿ™‚ absence of credit to assist customers with continuing monetary development 23. The Smoot-Hawley Tariffs and other protectionist exchange measures had the drawn out impact of D. ðÿ™‚ starting retaliatory measures from Europe which debilitated both their economies and ours24. The downturn of 1937 was fundamentally brought about by E.  premature fixing of credit and reductions in spending for New Deal programs 25. The Scopes Trial had the impact of B. ðÿ™‚ featuring the narrow mindedness of strict fundamentalism and its contention with contemporary science and secularism 26. The way of thinking behind the New Deal was basically to E. ? extend the job of central government in giving occupations, help for the jobless, better wages, and guideline of industry to control the maltreatment of the past which had prompted the present gloom 27. Dreading the U. S. Incomparable Court would discover quite a bit of his second term New Deal enactment illegal, as it had accomplished for a great part of the New Deal enactment went during his first term, Franklin Roosevelt reacted by D. ðÿ™‚ taking steps to expand the quantity of judges 28. President Warren G. Harding’s organization could best be contrasted with that of C. ðÿ™‚ Ulysses Grant 29. Dry spells, high levies, liquidations, and low costs during the late 1920s had the best effect on B. ðÿ™‚ the United States Stock Market 30. The outrage in 1919 that influenced the uprightness of significant class baseball was. The Black Sox Scandal† 31. Marcus Garvey, pioneer of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, contended for B. ðÿ™‚ an arrival to Africa . 32. â€Å"The business of our country is business† were the expressions of A. ? Calvin Coolidge 33. At the point when the United States Supreme Court neglected to govern well on New Deal enactment, President Franklin A. ðÿ™‚ presented a legal executive redesign charge that would expand the quantity of Supreme Court judges 34. The main lady to serve in a Cabinet-level position was A. ðÿ™‚ Frances Perkins 35. The instance of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti during the 1920s best represented E. The degree of the â€Å"Red Scare† 36. W. C. Helpful, Joe â€Å"King† Oliver, and â€Å"Jelly Roll† Morton were known for their achievements in A. ðÿ™‚ jazz 37. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Home Loan Bank Act of 1932 were sanctioned during what United States president’s organization to help facilitate the impacts of the Great Depression? A. ðÿ™‚ Herbert Hoover 38. The â€Å"court-packing† plot proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 5, 1937 I. was activated by Supreme Court choices that fixed a significant part of the principal New Deal II. was pulled back when a dominant part of the Supreme Court judges resigned III. Became pointless when the Supreme Court started switching past choices and maintaining New Deal enactment IV. was supplanted by a Judiciary charge that denied the president the ability to amplify the government courts however surrendered gravely required procedural changes C. ðÿ™‚ I, III, and IV just 39. â€Å"There is no option to strike against the open wellbeing, anyplace, any time,† was said by C. ðÿ™‚ Calvin Coolidge on getting out the Massachusetts National Guard during the Boston police strike 40. The Republican organizations of the 1920s would best be portrayed as B. Supporting noninterference and free enterprise business arrangements locally 41. The Palmer Raids of the 1920s were a reaction to C. ? fears of socialism follwoing after the Russian Revolution 42. The utilization of portion plans during the 1920s was huge to the economy since it D. ðÿ™‚ filled in as an impetus for another buyer based economy 43. The Supreme Court choice of Schenck v. US set up the point of reference for that B. ðÿ™‚ discourse that presents a â€Å"clear and present danger† isn't secured 44. Which of the accompanying occasions represents the nativist assessments of the 1920s? The reappearance of the Ku Klux Klan and the section of the National Origins Act 45. What was the 1920s Harlem Renaissance? E. ðÿ™‚ A time of imaginative accomplishment in different fields by African-Americans 46. The preliminary of Sacco and Vanzetti outlined America’s dread of D. ðÿ™‚ settlers who had radical or liberal convictions 47. The effect of the Fordney-McCumber and Hawley-Smoot Tariffs could be best portrayed as B. ðÿ™‚ devastating Europe’s capacity to take care of its war obligations and harming America industry 48. For what reason was the Kellogg-Briand Pact noteworthy? A. The countries included made a deal to avoid utilizing danger of war against one another. 49. An essential purpose behind Henry Ford’s accomplishment in the car business was that he C. ðÿ™‚ received a system of even coordination 50. The reason for the Nineteenth Amendment was to D. ðÿ™‚ award testimonial to ladies 51. The Scopes Trial outlined the nation’s banter over A. ? strict conservatism versus present day logical hypotheses 52. Warren G. Harding’s organization is most connected with which outrage? Tea kettle Dome Scandal 53. The gathering of American creators disappointed by society follwoing the First World War are alluded to as C. The Lost Generation 54. The appointment of Herbert Hoover over Al Smith represented C. ðÿ™‚ nativist assessments concerning religion 55. Toward the beginning of the Great Depression, Black Tuesday happened when D. ? financial specialists dashed to sell their stock property 56. The Dust Bowl of the Great Depression happened in light of the fact that C. ðÿ™‚ extreme farming had drained the topsoil 57. African-Americans during the Depression regularly experienced B. ðÿ™‚ expanded segregation in work and in alleviation programs 58. At the point when confronted with the securities exchange crash and the beginning of the Depression, Hoover upheld D. Empowering intentional changes inside personal business 59. The principle objective of the Bonus Army toward the beginning of the Depression was to A. ðÿ™‚ permit veterans to get their guaranteed armed force annuities mid 60. The fundamental reason for the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was to B. ðÿ™‚ give government credit to make sure about bombing banks 61. How did Presidents Hoover and Roosevelt contrast in thier endeavors to react to the Great Depression? B. ðÿ™‚ While Roosevelt felt that guide ought to be provided legitimately to the individuals, Hoover felt that the legislature should just attempt to settle the partnerships and banks. What is the act of purchasing on edge? B. ðÿ™‚ Using bank advances to buy stocks 63. Which of the accompanying New Deal organizations was made to help organizations most legitimately? C. ðÿ™‚ National Recovery Administration 64. What was Franklin Roosevelt’s â€Å"Brain Trust†? B. ðÿ™‚ An assortment of intelligent people who filled in as informal consultants 65. How did the Second New Deal contrast from the First New Deal during the Depression? A. ? It contained a more noteworthy number of social government assistance benefits. 66. Huey Long and Upton Sinclair scrutinized the New Deal in light of the fact that E.

Thursday, July 9, 2020

Tips On Research Paper Writing

Tips On Research Paper WritingA student looking for more information on research paper writing can find plenty of information on the web. However, without having some knowledge of the topic, it can be hard to sort through all the information.Writing papers can be quite different from writing essays. Students who are relatively new to the subject can learn a lot from taking a step back and reviewing their first paper. After they finish that first piece of paper, they will feel confident enough to try writing their next one.One of the best things a student can do before they write a research paper is to consider how much time they have in the day. If they only have ten minutes to write and read an essay, a research paper can be quite quick.There are many different things students can do to make their paper a bit more interesting. For example, if they want to include pictures or drawings, they may need to use different tools and software. However, if they want to include video, audio or written content, they may need to purchase software that specializes in such tasks.There are also several tools students can use to make their research paper stand out from the others in the class. With a few different items in the class, students can make their own uniqueness and stand out from the other students.Some students decide to make a research paper for their class by taking one from each of the topics in the class. Others make one for the year by finding one piece of research paper writing for the course. Either way, there are plenty of things a student can do to make their own research paper stand out from the others.As a student looking for more information on research paper writing, there are a number of things to consider. First, make sure you understand the general topic of the class. Then, use the following tips to help make your research paper unique and interesting.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Analysis of Nigeria General Issues Writing Assignment - 825 Words

Analysis of Nigeria: General Issues Writing Assignment (Case Study Sample) Content: Analysis of NigeriaNameInstitutionAnalysis of NigeriaGeneral IssuesThe Republic of Nigeria is country located in West Africa. The country borders Benin on the west while on the eastern side it borders Cameroon and Chad. On the northern side, it borders Niger while on the south it borders the Gulf of Guinea. Nigeria gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1960. In 1963 the country was declared a republic, and it commemorates it on 1st October every year. Its capital city is Abuja which was developed in the 1980s. Abuja was named the capital of Nigeria in 1991 replacing Lagos. Nigeria government is that of presidential Federal Republic. The official language is English, and it is used in legal, business transactions and education. Naira is the official currency of Nigeria and is subdivided into Kobo. One hundred Kobo are equivalent to one Naira ("Facts about Nigeria | Nigeria Facts," 2016)The current exchange rate of the Nigerian Naira against United Arab Em irates Dirham (AED) is 85.833 Nigerian Naira is equal to one AED. The laws passed by the Nigerian government are available and can be accessed from the central website; the website is Nigeria Law Report website. The Constitution of Nigeria can also be obtained from the site. Nigeria Law Report website stores the judgment of the Supreme Court and the court of appeal (Nigeria Law Reports,  2016).Special issuesThe national assembly of Nigeria is a bicameral legislature. It was established under section four of the countrys constitution. The Senate consists of one hundred and nine members, whereas the House of Representative consists of 360 members. The senates head is the called the President of the Nigerian State. The house is led by Speaker of the House of Representative. The Senate president chairs any joint session of the two houses. The Assembly conducts oversight functions and scrutinizes bills. The assembly also performs scrutiny on government officials. Both houses must pass a bill and approved by the president to become law. In extreme cases, the Assembly can overrule the executive when it deems fit.Nigeria has a federal government whereby the head of state exercises the executive power. The president is both the head of National Government and Head of the state. He/she is elected in a democratic process after gathering a majority vote. The office of the president is limited to two terms only for each president. The state governments are headed by the governors who are also elected by a majority vote. The Central Government supports the state governments. The state government allocates funds to the state governments so that they can run their internal affairs efficiently.The judiciary interprets the law and upholds the law. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, High Court, Magistrate Courts and Sharia courts.The legal system is a combination of statutory, common law of England, Islamic Sharia law and customary law. Local c ourts in Nigeria use Islamic and customary laws in their judgments. Statutory and common law are applied in the Federal and state courts. It has been noted that a lot of corruption is recorded in the Nigerian courts. Judicial officers receive bribes to influence decisions.Currently, all government branches are headquartered in the city of Abuja. Some of the prominent officials in Nigeria include; President Muhammadu Buhari, Vice President Yemi Osimbajo. The Senate president is called Bukora Saraki; the House Speaker is named Yakubu Dogara and Mahmud Mohammed who is the Chief Justice. Nigeria is a multi-party republic; thus there exist many political parties. Some of the major political parties include; All Progressive Congress (APC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and African Peoples Alliance (APA).Stability of the Nigerian government is very fragile due to some factors attributed to it. The first problem that destabilizes the government is the terrorist group of Boko Haram. This I slamic group has played a very significant role in destabilizing the government. The presence of a Muslim majority in the north of the country and a Christian majority in the south has also had destabilizing effects. The Muslims yearn to have their independent state alone which the government vehemently refuses.Overreliance on petroleum revenues has had an adverse effect on the stability of the government. Lower prices of oil lead to deficits which the government is unable to meet due to lack of a diversified economy (Eze Ogiji 2016).Several changes have been initiated in Nigeria in the last 2-3 years. President Muhammudu Buhari won the presidency from Goodluck Jonathan. The government has tried to fight corruption to some extent. This has led to some top officials in government charged with fraud. The menace of Boko Haram has been dealt with by the Nigerian Army with help from the American Government.The foreign affairs of the Republic of Nigeria ...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Managing A Group Of Intimate Partner Violence - 1576 Words

Managing a Group of Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators The group for psychoeducational support groups for the perpetrators of intimate partner violence. The ultimate goal of the group is to ensure that they can manage any anger problems, emotional problems, and drug related problems that may contribute to their behavior (Corey, Corey, Corey, 2014). It should be every group member’s goal that he or she learns techniques to genuinely improve relationships with others. Every group members’ goal should be to be truthful and open about their abusive behaviors towards others and learn alternative ways to interact with others (Corey et al., 2014). In addition, there may also be a need managing the stress from any other contributing factors that may affect abusive behavior (Corey et al., 2014). Group members will be given different outlets to help individuals feel in control over emotions and behaviors. Also, it is the group leader’s goal to make sure that the group member’s take responsibility for their actions and are not solely placing blame on the victims of intimate partner abuse (Corey et al., 2014). Lastly, the group members should develop compassion and empathy towards the individuals that they are around (Corey et al., 2014). This will allow the perpetrators of domestic violence to address any rationalizations that may prevent them from making progress within the group. One may expect certain outcomes from meeting these objectives. Intimate partnerShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence ( Dv )987 Words   |  4 PagesNeeds Statement: Domestic violence (DV), also known as intimate partner violence, is a pattern of abusive behavior that keeps one partner in a position of power over the other through the use of fear, intimidation and control. DV is a cultural and societal problem, and not a women’s problem or a men’s problem as many people come to believe. The problem also stems from the lack of adequate and consistent training for persons helping survivors escape their situation. Therefore, the solution to preventRead MoreDomestic Violence : The United States Department Of Justice1617 Words   |  7 Pagesof Justice (2015) defines domestic violence as a â€Å"pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used to by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner†. Domestic violence occurs in every culture, country, and age group. It affects individuals from all socioeconomic, educational, religious backgrounds, and occurs in both same-sex and heterosexual relationships. For this paper I will take a look at how domestic violence affects marriages. 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Her mother was abused by her father. Sandra was also molested by her step-brother and there was a point where she wanted to kill herself and her parents. She ran away from home and was placed into a group home when she was 15. She left the group home at the age of 17 and was abusing drugs and alcohol; she went to rehab and has been cleanRead MoreChapter 69: Nursing Management: Emergency, Terrorism, and Disaster Nursing1577 Words   |  7 PagesEMERGENCIES HEAT-RELATED EMERGENCIES * Brief exposure to intense heat or prolonged exposure to less intense heat leads to heat stress. 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Health promotion campaigns such as  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ËœOne in Three’, ‘Violence Against Women – Australia Says No’ and ‘White ribbon day’ in Australia raise awareness and employ strategies to address the issues related to violenceRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Relationships1698 Words   |  7 Pagessides come with users not realizing the extent to which they ar e consumed with the social media, as well as the dangers adolescents may find themselves when in relationships. The function of self-disclosure on social network sites: Not only intimate, but also positive and entertaining self-disclosures increase the feeling of connection, written by Sonja Utz, collected data for this study to research self disclosure using an online survey. While the study started with informed consent of 150Read MoreAn Interview With Personal Statement1139 Words   |  5 PagesDEVELOPMENT: Birth problems, childhood problems and traumas. Education and employment achievements and failures. Religion, recreation, current life problems (i.e.) legal, out of work, illness. Alcohol - drug abuse. James as witness chronic domestic violence between his parents since he was a toddler, which poses a serious threat to his emotional, psychological, and physical well-being. Due to this chaotic and violent households James developed depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse issues

Fun Facts About Sesame Streets History

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Policy Priority Issue The Childhood Obesity Essay

Policy priority issue: The childhood obesity Childhood obesity is one of the major public health challenges of the 21st century. The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally. In 2013, the number of overweight children under the age of five was estimated over 42 million. Childhood obesity can cause premature death and disability in adulthood. Overweight and obese children will grow up to become obese adults and are more likely to develop diseases like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes at a younger age. Many factors can contribute overweight and obesity in children, however a global shift in dietary habits and lack of physical activity play a crucial role. Overweight and obesity are preventable. Unlike adults, children cannot select the environment they live or the food they eat, they are unware about the long term health consequences of their behavior. Therefore, it is important to have strict policies for the prevention of obesity epidemic. School play an important role in fighting against the epidemic of childhood obes ity (World Health Organization, 2016). Even after the legislature has enacted laws to support school nutrition and physical education, many states including, Texas has not yet adopted these policies. It is important to have these policies in practice to prevent childhood obesity (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2014). Government play an important role in making sustainable changes in public health. For that reason, the author is intended toShow MoreRelatedPolicy Priority Issue : Childhood Obesity1259 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy Priority Issue: Childhood Obesity The widespread of childhood obesity in Illinois has required that the state establish and implement â€Å"The Obesity Prevention Initiative Act† and Illinois Alliance to Prevent obesity. The Obesity Prevention Initiative Act was started in 2010, to address the need of starting a campaign that focuses on changing the sugary snacks and beverage provided in schools. The focus is on educating parents of children in the communities to facilitate the success of the policyRead MorePolicy Priority Issue : Childhood Obesity1343 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy Priority Issue: Childhood Obesity The number of childhood obesity cases were increasing in the State of Illinois that it required that the state demonstrate and execute The Obesity Prevention Initiative Act and Illinois Alliance to Prevent obesity. The Obesity Prevention Initiative Act was started in 2010, to address the need of starting a campaign that focuses on changing the sugary snacks and beverage provided in schools. The focus is on educating parents of children in the communities toRead MoreEssay on Policy Priority Issue1648 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy Priority Issue: The Childhood Obesity Pandemic Marla C. Khalikov Chamberlain College of Nursing NR506 – 10999: Health Care Policy Winter 2014 Policy Priority Issue: The Childhood Obesity Pandemic Childhood obesity is a global pandemic requiring prioritization in policy and health care reform. It has many effects on acute and long term health, including increasing the risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and certain types of cancer. This paper addressesRead MoreChildhood Obesity Research Paper739 Words   |  3 PagesPolicy Priority: Planning Your Visit Childhood obesity has become one of the more severe health that our nation is currently facing. On average children weighed more than 5kg higher compared to 3 decades ago in the United States (Lobstein, Jackson-Leach, Moodie, Hall, Gortmaker, Swinburn, ... McPherson, 2015). According to Block and Oken (2017), a study they did revealed that more than a third of the total population of children in the United States is obese. This is an alarming issue that mustRead MoreThis Section Focuses On The Limitation Of Childhood Obesity1153 Words   |  5 PagesThis section focuses on the limitation of childhood obesity and the various sources and implications of finding. It also discusses future recommendations and proposals to fight this social and serious condition within our nation. Although, NSLP is federally funded program there are limitations of funds that is distributed across our nation. Depending on the needs of a school, district zoning and population, the state funds can be scarce. CDC is another funding source that also supports school healthRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood Obesity894 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough some countries acknowledge the obesity epidemic, most countries are lagging behind in applying health policy to obesity prevention (Zhang et al., 2014, p. 179). With the exceptions of Quebec, Canada’s advertising policy is restricted to self-regulation with little monitoring in the intensity and frequency of unhealthy foods and beverages advertisements to children (Hawkes Harris, 2011, as cited in Hypertension Advisory Committee, 2013, p. 8). With this information, Canada’s current systemRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Key Public Health Priority For The United States854 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"In 2001, the Surgeon Gene ral s ‘Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity’ identified obesity as a key public health priority for the United States. Obesity rates were higher than ever, with 61% of adults nationwide overweight or obese (Brownell and Novak).† â€Å" At present, approximately nine million children over 6 years of age are considered obese†(Koplan and Liverman). With the gravity of this situation well known, according to the public’s acknowledgement in these surveysRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence of Obesity in Montgomery County Maryland Child obesity have been increased in recent years in Montgomery county of Maryland. According to Montgomery County Health Alliance â€Å"23.5% of children (ages 6–17 years of age) are at-risk for obesity (BMI-for-age percentile of 85 or higher)† (Maryland Nutrition and Physical Activity Plan, 2016). Obesity in children have a great impact on physical and psychological health effects. Overweight children are prone to obesity even in adulthood, leadingRead MoreThe Wellness Of Children Is Always A Debate Regardless Of Where You Go1329 Words   |  6 Pageswondering why our children can’t be given fresher options. Food options like these do not help the increasing obesity problems that our children are currently experiencing. This paper intends to show how fresher food options are better and what the plan is to go about implementing these improved options for our children and how it will help to reduce childhood obesity. My priority issue focuses on bringing healthier food menus and a dietician to schools and this paper will try to address the importanceRead MoreObesity : The Body Mass Index Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Obesity can be defined as an abnormal increase in the proportion of fat cells, mainly in the viscera and subcutaneous tissues of the body (Mosby, 2010). The official medical measure of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), an index of an individual’s weight relative to height. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines obesity as having a BMI greater than or equal to 30 (World Health Organisation, 2015). New Zealand (NZ) ranks 3rd highest for obesity rates amongst OECD (Organisation

Conflict Between Iran And Iraq Essay - 1590 Words

Society is hard pressed to find a region within the world today, which has experienced as much conflict, as the Middle East. The bloodiest and most volatile of these conflicts would be the Iran-Iraq war, proving to be the most bitter and detrimental conflict since World War II, and the worst the region has seen in recent years. Hostile relations and continued territorial clashes occurred between these two countries before September 22, 1980, however this day would mark the official declaration of war on Iran by Saddam Hussein. The next eight years of war would go on to claim the lives of over a million soldiers and civilians. In terms of war, this conflict would play out as a typical interstate war, with intense utilization of land, air, and naval forces throughout its entirety. The escalation between Iran and Iraq was not new, and there are multiple theories as to the origin of conflict, with everything from geopolitics and disputes over territory, to religious divisions and Saddamà ¢â‚¬â„¢s fear of how the Iranian Revolution of 1979 would affect Iraq. However, looking through the theoretical framework of Realism and its theories of balance and power and the security dilemma, this all plays to a patterned framework consistent with mistrust, uncertainty and opportunism which come to explain the major causes of the conflict and why countries compete. The following historical narrative serves as a background to highlight the major points of conflict, while furnishing a concise viewShow MoreRelatedIran-Iraq War Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesIran-Iraq War The eight year Iran-Iraq War was, by the standards of international conflicts, a very long one. It lasted longer than both World War I and World War II. In this conflict, the two most powerful states in the Persian Gulf, Iran and Iraq, who were the world’s largest producers of petroleum, were locked in mortal combat and appeared intent on destroying each other. The war began when Iraq invaded Iran, simultaneously launching an invasion by air and land into Iranian territory on SeptemberRead MoreThe Iran Iraq War1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iran-Iraq lasted from September 1980 to August 1998, which made it the longest conventional war of the 20th century. The consequence of the war cost billions of dollars and millions of lives. The result of the war, although stalemate would be a critical factor that would shape the future of the Middle East. The historical deep-rooted hostile relationship that emanated from the ethnic Arab-Persian and religious Sunni- Shi’ite tensions between the two neighbouring countries contributed to the conditionsRead MoreThe Iraq And Iran War1499 Words   |  6 Pages The Iraq and Iran war in 1980 through 1988 started on September 22, 1980, which resulted in an 8 year war, 500,000 casualties, $600 billion debt accumulated, and many more factors. The Iraq and Iran war strained Iraq’s political, and social life. Also put Iraq’s economy into severe conditions. The 1980, 8 year war between Iraq and Iran was fueled by many factors including border disputes (geographical and economical), and Iraq’s new dictator Saddam Hussein (political). Saddam Hussein feared thatRead MoreThe Iran Iraq War Necessary1118 Words   |  5 PagesIt was in 1980, a massive attack was headed Iran’s way, from its neighboring Middle Eastern country Iraq. This war between the two bordering countries was nothing less than a deadly fight that did not benefit either side more than the other. Costing hundreds of thousands of lives and damages that to this day never be fixed. The question asked by many people still remains the same; was the Iran-Iraq war necessary? The war was arguably the longest and most conventional war in the twentieth century.Read MoreThe Iranian Revolution1494 Words   |  6 Pagesexile, allowing the Jews to return to the land of Israel and rebuild the Jerusalem temple. This triggered a temporary friendship between the Jews and the Persians. During Reza Shah’s reign in Iran, Israel and Iran cooperated on many levels as they were united by a common enemy and shared interests. However, there has always been a substantial ideological split between the Iranian theocracy focused on the triumph of Islam, and a Jewish state dedicated to the security of its people. Thus, these closeRead MoreThe Iraq Iran War And State Security1211 Words   |  5 PagesThe Iraq-Iran War and State Security With Iraq initiating the conflict, with its declaration of war on September 22, 1980 and the subsequent invasion of the Khuzestan province, they will be treated as the aggressor. Therefore the theoretical framework will revolve predominantly around Iraq. With this Posen’s components of the security dilemma will be used as the building blocks for state security’s explanation of the conflict, beginning with the indistinguishability of offense and defense. As previouslyRead MoreThe Gulf Cooperation Council Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagespart state promising to ensure and protect the common security and interests of GCC part states, and their domain and jurisdiction. One of the principle targets behind the foundation of the GCC in 1981 was security from the danger postured by the Iran – Iraq War, and Iranian propelled Islamist activism. The GCC Peninsula Shield Force was made up of joint-military strengths from GCC part states. The GCC Peninsula Shield Force set up its home office in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia in 1985. AfterRead MoreThe War Between Iraq And Iran1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe war between Iraq and Iran initiated by Iraq dictator Saddam Hussein in September 1980 provided no gains or benefits to either country, at the end of the war in July of 1988 after 8 long years. At the conclusion of many wars throughout history, at least one party resulted in gaining territory, wealth, power, and other profits. However, in reality it is understood that no one ever wins in war due to the adverse affects among innocent humanity; exemplified by the Iraq-Iran war. The initial conflictRead MoreThe Movement Of Iran And The Middle East And West973 Words   |  4 Pagesand West. The People’s Mujahidin Organization of Iran (MEK) came into existence in the 1960s as an armed guerrilla movement inside of Iran. The original founders of this movement were university students led by Mohammad Hanifnezhad. Homa Katouzian asserts that, â€Å"After the arrest and military trial of their leaders, and espe cially in consequence of the military suppression of the revolt of June 1963, they, like some other young dissidents in Iran and the West, reached the view that the only avenueRead MoreHistory Is Filled With Wars1502 Words   |  7 Pagesand conflicts that result in wars. It’s a part of attribute to disagree most things for numerous reasons. After all, everyone seems to be totally different and have distinctive points of read some wars run off over land, whereas others occur to safeguard a nation’s respect and honor. Twentieth century is replete of the many major wars. However, one among the war that poor out for numerous different reasons as well as border disputes. Spiritual division and political distinction was the Iran-Iraq

Intercultural language teaching and learn - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Intercultural language teaching and learn. Answer: Key concepts: This learning activity plan demonstrates ways and tools that can be implemented in the teaching and learning exercises of visual literacy to pre-school children of the age group between 3 to 5 years. The activity plan suggests the use of picture books to familiarize children with visual literacy. Visual Literacy through Picture Books Picture books are a great way to implement visual literacy among pre-school children. Kindergarten children are often excited and interested in colorful and picture books. Therefore, it can be beneficial to introduce picture books within the school curriculum for children within the age group of 3 to 5 years (Flood, Heath Lapp, 2015). The children could be made to read the picture books and then asked to describe what they see and understand. Graphic novels or comics offer chances for having interactions and conversations with children enabling them to describe the story that they perceive (Serafini, 2013). Looking at the characters and their facial expressions or body languages as depicted by the picture book can rise active involvement of the children within the storyline of the book. Non-fiction picture books can also be used to inculcate visual literacy among children of the considered age group. They can be taught about the various symbols and signs that we generally come acros s in everyday life. Picture books including maps and picture descriptions of countries can be used as well to promote visual literacy among children (Painter, Martin Unsworth, 2013). Picture books not only contribute to the development of visual literacy among children but also is a fun way to promote and develop their thinking abilities. How to introduce picture books in the curriculum? Story-reading and story-telling class can be added as a fun activity in the curriculum. How to involve participation of the children in the activity? Each child can be given a different picture book to read. Each of them can then be asked to tell the story that they have perceived by looking at the pictures depicted in the book. How to conclude the activity? The children can be encouraged to take a different picture book of their choice to home and go through them. Resources needed: Picture books, posters and color pencils to make the activity interesting. How the activity aligns with Australian curriculum and EYLF? The EYLF of Australia mentions that children should be engaged in learning through play (Leggett Ford, 2013). Therefore, introducing fun activities like story-telling and reading picture books in the curriculum will improve the thinking and responding abilities of the children and enhance their verbal skills while promoting visual literacy among them. Learning Activity Plan 2: Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in Classroom Age Group: 5 years to 8 years Key Concepts: The purpose of this learning activity is to demonstrate how Information and Communications Technology (ICT) can be used in classrooms to teach language and visual literacy to students of the junior years belonging to the age group of 5 to 8 years. The activity plan suggests showing films and documentaries to the children to increase their language and literacy learning scopes. The plan demonstrates the ways in which showing films to children can help them in language and literacy learning. Language and Literacy Learning through Watching Films and Documentaries Using instructional videos can help teachers to retain and propagate more information among students (Barr, 2016). Children learn better when both their audio and visual senses are engaged. In order to effectively teach children about language and to promote visual literacy among them, it is important that teachers involve both the audio and visual senses of the student. To achieve this purpose, students can be made to watch films and documentaries (Roessingh, 2014). Since the age group chosen is 5 to 8 years, it is necessary that the children are made to watch movies suitable and interesting for the considered age group. Engaging children into watching films will familiarize them with the media power and enable and improve their language and literacy learning skills. The teachers can make the children watch films with stories the children are familiar with or even new ones that might be interesting for them. The children can be asked to write down a description of the film they were made to watch. Furthermore, they can also be asked to enact a part of the film they liked the most. Such activities would enhance the oral language skills of the children and improve their visual literacy. How to introduce films in the curriculum? The teacher can introduce the concept and background of the film to the students and then make them watch. How to involve the children in the activity? The children could be asked to enact a part of the film watched or write down a description of the film. How to conclude the activity? The teacher can add his/her own views on the film before concluding the activity. Resources needed: DVD of the films, video player, projector, speakers, pen, paper. How the activity aligns with the Australian curriculum and EYLF? The EYLF states that children use ICT to investigate and discover new ideas and implement them in their learning process. The Australian curriculum aims at involving processes to enable the students to create their own texts representing their own ideas for language and literacy learning purpose (Peers Fleer, 2014). This can be achieved by including media sessions such as films in the curriculum. Learning Activity Plan 3: Introducing English as an Additional Language in the Curriculum Age Group: 5 years to 8 years Key Concepts: This learning activity focuses on how can language and literacy learning be promoted in the context of English as an Additional Language (EAL) in Australian classrooms for the age group of 5 to 8 years. The activity plan demonstrates the promotion of EAL among children while showing proper respect to their home language. The plan mentions that EAL can be promoted among students through reading, hearing, writing and speaking sessions. Promoting EAL in the Student Curriculum English as an Additional Language (EAL) can be introduced and promoted among Australian students by carrying out reading, writing, audio and visual exercises in English language (Arnot, 2015). The students can be given to watch or hear some material either in English or in their home language and then asked to write or speak about it in English. If the material provided to hear or watch is in English, the students must be asked to write a description of the subject or speak on it in English or in their home language. If the children are given materials in their home language, then they must be asked to write or speak about it in English (Leung, Davison Mohan, 2014). However, it must be taken care of that the teacher address the fact learning EAL is a sensitive issue and therefore must consider the extent to which the children are accustomed with EAL and train accordingly (Liddicoat Scarino, 2013). This activity can ensure effective training of the students in language and literacy learning in the context of EAL and also requires the assistance of ICT in its execution. How to introduce the activity in the curriculum? The teacher can provide a brief description about the importance and the purpose of the activity to the students before starting the activity. How to involve children in the activity? The students can be asked to describe verbally and non-verbally the materials provided to them for audio and visual purposes. How to conclude the activity? The teacher can offer his/her stance on the importance of EAL in the curriculum before concluding the activity. Resources needed: DVDs, cassettes, CDs, audio player, projector, video player, pen, paper, speakers. How does the activity align with the EYLF and Australian curriculum? EYLF states that children are good interactors and that they have a strong sense of identity. Australian curriculum gives much importance to promoting intercultural learning and language learning (Peers Fleer, 2014). Their courses offer diverse involvement in learning EAL while maintaining ones own sense of identity. In this context, this activity is appropriately related to the EYLF and Australian curriculum. References Arnot, M. (2015). School approaches to the education of EAL students: Language development, social integration and achievement. Bell Education Trust Limited. Barr, D. (2016). Students and ICT: An analysis of student reaction to the use of computer technology in language learning. IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies, 36(2). Flood, J., Heath, S. B., Lapp, D. (2015). Handbook of research on teaching literacy through the communicative and visual arts, volume II: A project of the International Reading Association. Routledge. Leggett, N., Ford, M. (2013). A fine balance: Understanding the roles educators and children play as intentional teachers and intentional learners within the'Early Years Learning Framework'. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 38(4), 42. Leung, C., Davison, C., Mohan, B. (2014). English as a second language in the mainstream: Teaching, learning and identity. Routledge. Liddicoat, A. J., Scarino, A. (2013). Intercultural language teaching and learning. John Wiley Sons. Painter, C., Martin, J., Unsworth, L. (2013). Reading visual narratives: Image analysis of children's picture books. Peers, C., Fleer, M. (2014). The theory of belonging: Defining concepts used within belonging, being and becomingThe Australian early years learning framework. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 46(8), 914-928. Roessingh, H. (2014). Teachers roles in designing meaningful tasks for mediating language learning through the use of ICT: A reflection on authentic learning for young ELLs/Le rle des enseignants dans la conception de tches pertinentes en apprentissage des langues. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de lapprentissage et de la technologie, 40(1). Serafini, F. (2013). Reading the visual: An introduction to teaching multimodal literacy. Teachers College Press.

Microeconomics Solutions

Questions: Explain, with the use of demand and supply diagrams, the effect of the following events on the market for solar panels: a. The price of solar panels has fallen to below the market equilibrium price. b. The price of electricity for an average household has increased by 50 percent. c. New technology has increased the productivity of solar panel producers. Answers: (a). As the price of solar panels fall below the market equilibrium price it results into a situation of excess demand and shortage of supply. The situation of excess demand arises because as price falls below the equilibrium price the overall demand for the solar panels increases with supply reaching at a lower level Q1 at the ongoing price. Now there are too many consumers trying to buy too few goods, hence in such a situation sellers respond by increasing prices of solar panels without losing onto their sales such that the demand for the solar panels fall and quantity supplied rises and the market again moves towards the equilibrium. As we see in Fig 1(a), when price fall below the equilibrium point, from P0 to P1, higher number of solar panels are demanded at the price P1 at QD with the supply decreasing at the ongoing price reaching QS, which is a situation of excess demand. As sellers raise prices of solar panels, the demand for solar panels falling and the market again moving towards to initial equilibrium point E0. Fig (a) (b). With increase in price of elasticity by 50% the solar panels demand increases because solar panel is a substitute for electricity. Hence, there occurs a shift in the demand curve of solar panels upward, which increases the price of solar panels. Hence in Fig 1(b) we see the demand increase is shown by a shift in the demand curve from D0 to D1 which leads to a rise in price from P0 to P1. The new equilibrium point is achieved at E1 which is at a higher output and higher price. Fig (b) (c). As new technology increases the productivity of solar panel producers they start producing more of solar panel goods which increases the supply of solar panels in the market. The increase in productivity of the producers shifts the supply curve of the solar panels rightward, increasing supply of solar panels at the given price levels. Hence with the shift in supply curve the price of solar panels decreases. Thus in Fig 1(c) we see the supply curve shifts from S0 to S1, price of the solar panels fall from P0 to P1, and the new market equilibrium point is achieved at E1. Fig (c) References: Pindyck, R, Rubinfeld, D Mehta, P 2009, Microeconomics, Pearson, South Asia Varian, H 2010, Intermediate microeconomics, Affiliated East-West Press, New Delhi Economics online, Game theory, viewed 21 May 2016. Samuelson, P Nordhaus, W 2010, Economics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi Mankiw, G 2007, Economics: principles and applications, Cengage Learning, New Delhi help, viewed 20 May 2016. Sen, A 2007, Microeconomics, Oxford, New Delhi Lipsey, R Chrystal, A 2011, Economics, Oxford, New Delhi Investopedia, Price elasticity of Demand, viewed 20 May 2016. Sowell, T 2010, Basic economics, Basic books, USA Hall, R Lieberman, M 2010, Economics: Principles and applications, Cengage learning, USA com, 2016, Game theory applications to oligopoly, viewed 21 May 2016.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Theodore Roosevelt Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Theodore Roosevelt Argumentative Essay Theodore Roosevelt is mostly remembered as the twenty-sixth President of the United States, but this astonishingly multifaceted man was a great many other things as well. In addition to holding elective office as a New York State Assemblyman, Governor of New York, Vice President, and President, he was also a deputy sheriff in the Dakota Territory, Police Commissioner of New York City, U. S. Civil Service Commissioner, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and Colonel of the Rough Riders, all by the age of 42, at which time he became the youngest man ever to hold the office of President. He was one of the original members of the American Institute of Arts and Letters, and he was one of the first fifteen elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He was a founder of the Boone and Crocket Club, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and the Long Island Bird Club. He also established himself as a historian (he was President of the American Historical Association) and as a naturalist (he was considered the worlds authority on large American mammals and he led two major scientific expeditions for prominent American Museums, one in South America and one in Africa, each lasting many months). We will write a custom essay on Theodore Roosevelt Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Had he not become President, he would be remembered for his contributions in both of these fields. In between these busy enterprises, he found time to ranch in the West, hunt on several continents, raise a family of six rambunctious children, read a remarkable number of books (often one a day), write more than thirty-five himself, and develop an extraordinary network of friends and contacts, which he maintained mostly by mail, writing well over 150,000 letters. Theodore Roosevelt Presidential achievements are impressive. In foreign affairs he led us into the arena of international power politics, thrusting aside the American tradition of isolationism, while on the domestic scene, he reversed the traditional federal policy of laissez-faire, and sought to bring order, social justice, and fair dealings to American industry and commerce. In all his policies as Chief Executive, he expanded the powers and responsibilities of the Presidential office, establishing the model of the modern Presidency which has been followed by most of his successors in the White House. His specific achievements are numerous. Perhaps his greatest contribution was his work for conservation. During his tenure in the White House from 1901 to 1909, he designated 150 National Forests, the first 51 Federal Bird Reservations, 5 National Parks, the first 18 National Monuments, the first 4 National Game Preserves, and the first 21 Reclamation Projects. Altogether, in the seven-and-one-half years he was in office, he provided federal protection for almost 230 million acres, a land area equivalent to that of all the East coast states from Maine to Florida. Aside from his conservation efforts, he busted trusts bringing the large corporations under the control of the people; he began the Panama Canal (see canal in action); he established the Department of Commerce and Labor; he negotiated an end to the Russo-Japanese War and thereby won the Nobel Peace Prize; he preached a Square Deal for all Americans, enabling millions to earn a living wage; he built up the Navy as the Big Stick, thus establishing America as a major world power; he reduced the National debt by over $90,000,000; and he secured the passage of the Elkins Act and the Hepburn Act for regulation of the railroads, the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act for consumer protection, and the Federal Employers Liability Act for Labor. In addition, he successfully mediated international disputes over Venezuela, the Dominican Republic and Morocco. .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c , .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c .postImageUrl , .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c , .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c:hover , .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c:visited , .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c:active { border:0!important; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c:active , .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uadd2d33cff2e2392e2ee8c094c54579c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Kung, Shoshone, and Mbuti Tribes: Hunting and EssayHe was the first world leader to submit a dispute to the Court of Arbitration at The Hague, and he was the first head of state to call for convening of what became the Second Hague Peace Conference at which he obtained for Latin American nations equal status with the rest of the world, and won the adoption of the Drago Doctrine, which outlawed the use of force in the collection of foreign debts. Towards the end of his life, he was a major force for military preparedness particularly as World War I loomed. Much of what he achieved affects each and every American today and his name and personality have become part of the collective icon for what America stands for at its best.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Topics For Proposal Argument Essay

Topics For Proposal Argument EssayIf you are trying to write a proposal, one of the first things you should do is come up with topics for the proposal essay. You should also have a discussion about your topic and what people should know before they make any decision. In this article, I will discuss some topics for your proposal essay.The topics are not just about telling them what to read. It is also important to point out what they should be thinking about. This can help in giving them an idea or a motivation to take action. You may need to give some motivation for them to go through what you want them to do. The main idea is to get them on board with the issues at hand.The audience should be able to relate to the theme park. You can create an audio file of some words that can relate to your topic. You can put these into an MP3 file or even into a Flash file. Many times, these things will be memorable and funny.Provide sources to back up your points. If the person knows nothing abou t the topic, then you must be able to provide them with some background information. Provide the reader with proof so they know that it is true. You do not want to throw the reader off balance. If they have doubts, then the presentation will not hold their attention.Don't get into a debate. If there is one, you are losing the argument. You should discuss the issues at hand, but don't dig too deep into it. Your arguments should be believable to get the message across.Describe the things in detail. Give a summary of the topic and write about what you did to develop the proposal. It is all about giving your audience a short description of what they should know before they make a decision. In addition, you need to provide a list of questions so they can get an understanding of what the proposal is all about.You can even use a good video clip to help you sell your topic. In the video, you can play it fast so they can go through the concept without a lot of thought. They can really learn more if they can see it in real time. You can also use the person who has never heard of the topic to help you build interest.The best way to find good topics for proposal is by working with someone else. You may be able to talk to someone who has already done this before. You may have to pay for this, but if you take the time, you will find good resources. As you prepare for your proposal, you should come up with good topics to use and you should practice to make sure you have them down.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Polanskis Interpretations of Shakespeares Macbeth Essays

Polanskis Interpretations of Shakespeares Macbeth Essays Polanskis Interpretations of Shakespeares Macbeth Paper Polanskis Interpretations of Shakespeares Macbeth Paper Essay Topic: Macbeth Polanskis film version of Macbeth is interesting when studied closely. It contains a lot of references to themes in the play, but also illustrates Polanskis own interpretation of the play. Polanski made a few noticeable changes when converting text to film, with some scenes being added to the film and others being left out of the film version. I will attempt to demonstrate the ideas and thoughts behind this particular version of Macbeth and in doing so I hope to intensify my own viewing experience. A good way of improving a films effect is to analyse the different scenes and find some hidden interpretations and effects. The film begins with a scene that was not in the original text, but was added by Polanski. It starts with a hazy, foggy beach, and we can hear the waves against the shore, giving us an idea of the surroundings. The witches slowly appear from this fog as the camera pans out. Once they reach the foreground, they begin to dig a hole in the sand. Once the hole is complete, they place in it a severed forearm clutching a dagger, along with a hangmans noose. The severed hand has many opportunities for interpretations, but it seems to symbolise murder more than anything else. The dagger itself is a tool for murder, and the arm is gruesomely detached from its owner, so is, in a way, connected with murder. The hangmans noose is another murder tool but also carries with it the theme of justice, as it was used as a form of punishment. Then, the witches pour blood over the murder ensemble as if to complete a spell. After filling the hole, they fade out in to the background, much the same way as their entrance. The use of blood so early on in the play is intriguing, as this image recurs a lot throughout Shakespeares text version. The witches appearance is anything but glamorous. There are three, each seeming to differ in age. There is the younger one, a more middle-aged one and the last seems to be an old crone. The witches clothes are made of rags, leading us to believe that they are not associated with normal society. After this added scene, the film moves on to the battle report, and following that, we see Macbeth on the Scottish moors. This is the stage in the text where he meets the witches for the first time. The scene in the film is accompanied by a depressing bagpipe tune which places an uncertainty in to the viewers mind. The first soliloquy of the film is shown as a close-up of Macbeth. The speech is presented as a voiceover. I think Polanski uses this method of presenting the soliloquy because it shows that Macbeth is actually thinking the words and not saying them. This is not the case in most stage productions as voiceovers are difficult in front of a live audience. This method enhances the atmosphere of the play and makes it seem more realistic. Going back to the subject of the witches, Macbeth meets them again in Act IV, but extra witches have been added to the scene. This makes the whole thing seem like some sort of ceremony or celebration. One interesting aspect of this scene is that none of the witches are wearing clothes. They are all completely naked. This portrays a sense of poverty, but also puts across the theme of the super-natural. When Macbeth arrives at this congregation of witches, they are concocting a potion, which he duly drinks. This leads to the visions of apparitions, the eight kings. As Macbeth sinks into a dream world, the camera spins around him in a wild fashion, making it look like Macbeth is extremely dizzy. This nudity is also shown by Lady Macbeth when she goes mad, which may mean that Polanski saw Lady Macbeth as being linked with the witches somehow. Also, Lady Macbeth tends to speak of evil throughout the text. The film, of course, is full of supernatural references. It both begins and ends with witches (which are both scenes added by Polanski). There are also many other references to the supernatural elements, which include the apparitions that appear before Macbeth, and the Ghost of Banquo that appears in the banquet scene. The banquet scene is done very well in the play, especially with the appearance of Banquos Ghost. The audience can see the ghost, as can Macbeth, but the guests sitting around the table act innocent. The audience then feels the same perplexity as Macbeth, and the truth is only exposed as Macbeth realises the truth. When Macbeth gets a closer look at the Ghost of Banquo, the camera also pans in for a close up. The audience gets a chance to witness the brutality of Banquos injuries, and this intensifies the atmosphere of the scene. Macbeth now realises that it is in fact a ghost that stands before him. His reaction to this information is brilliantly shown, and makes the scene look much more realistic. One scene I thought was shown inadequately was the soliloquy scene in which Macbeth decides to assassinate Duncan. The dagger involved in this scene (Macbeth visualises a dagger and this then influences his decision to kill Duncan) is extremely poorly portrayed. Even though the film was made in 1971, the technology used to generate the dagger was dreadfully utilised. The scene would have looked much better had it not contained a dagger at all. If Macbeth had pretended to see a dagger (which the audience would not see) then the tension would have been increased. The scene would have a peculiar and eerie appearance to it as Macbeth seems to be interacting with thin air. The audience would soon recognize that there is actually a dagger in Macbeths mind and once this is realised, Macbeth would have decided to kill Duncan. This would have made the scene a lot better, compared to the superimposed dagger that was originally used. In my opinion, I think Polanskis film version of Macbeth is very well produced. It has its faults, which can be more or less put down to the available technology. The supernatural effects in the film are shown in a way that captivates the audience and increases the atmosphere of the play. His version, as a conversion from the text, is brilliant in its content. He brings in nearly all of the scenes from the text, and adds more of his own, to great effect.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Catcher In The Rye Essays (911 words) - J. D. Salinger, Free Essays

Catcher in the Rye "There's far more to the censorship issue than a ban on sex and four-letter words. I sometimes think that those of us who need to be the most clearheaded about these matters are planting the very trees that obscure our view of the forest," says Dorothy Briley. According to Briley, a vast amount more is needed than simply vulgar language and suggestive material to censor a novel. But this is the very reason why J. D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye is frequently being banned from high schools. To the teenage readers, who are at the transition from childhood to adulthood, the protagonist of The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, who has not quite reached the brink of manhood, becomes the reader's hero. The adolescent mind that Salinger portrays so accurately in his novel is one with which most teenagers and readers, at one time or another, could identify. The Catcher in the Rye also contains universal themes that, for teenagers about to shift into adulthood, help young adults bett er understand the world and other people. Although it does contain abusive language and sexual connotations, The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger should not be censored in high schools because it provides insightful information and relevance to the life of young adults through its realistic situations and themes of acceptance and materialism. The reader can relate to the realistic situations, such as the scene at the Lunts play, present in the novel. Salinger portrays "real life while he "She saw some jerk she knew on the other side of the lobby. Some guy in one of those very dark gray flannel suits and one of those checkered vests. Strictly Ivy League. Big Deal...The worst part was, the jerk had one of those very phony, Ivy League voices, one of those very tired, snobby voices" (127, 128). The theme of materialism also gives insight to the average teenage reader. Salinger uses clever mockery to illustrate to the reader how inane teenagers act over materialistic objects. This is particularly evident when Holden elaborates about suitcases: The thing is, it's really hard to be roommates with people if your suitcases are much better than theirs - if yours are really good ones and theirs aren't. You think if they're intelligent and all, the other person, and have a good sense of humor, that they don't give a damn whose suitcases are better, but they do. They really do. It's one of the reasons why I roomed with a stupid bastard like Stradlater. At least his suitcases were as good as mine" (109). Apparent in this quote, Salinger purposefully makes Holden appear foolish, ridiculing teenagers' materialistic nature. Salinger makes a connection to teenagers through the protagonist's materialism. Deliberately forcing the teenager to examine his or her own shallowness, Salinger illustrates how Holden and his roommate eventually separate, not because they did not like each other, but because one had inferior suitcases. Not only does the adolescent reader think Holden is asinine and absurd, but the reader also observes the callow and silly need for materialistic items within himself or herself. The theme of materialism in The Catcher in the Rye allows teenagers to witness how senseless their need for materialism is, which is necessary concept for adolescents who are making the transition to adulthood. Another necessary idea that Salinger presents in the novel is the theme of acceptance. Holden frequently examines his role in society, finding that he is often isolated from adolescents his own age and even, at times, made to feel inadequate. Holden distances himself from his friends and family because of such feelings. In the end, Holden realizes that he does need people to whom he can relate. At the close of the novel, Holden says, "About all I know is, I sort of miss everybody I told about. Even old Stradlater and Ackley, for instance. I think I even miss that goddam Maurice. It's funny. Don't ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everything" (217), letting his emotions of inadequacy and need for acceptance escape. Many teenagers can identify with Holden's feelings, and it is these very sentiments that may lead some

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Business ideas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business ideas - Essay Example Imam (Muslim priest) or a Muslim scholar who would serve as a Consultant to ensure that the clothing style that will be made by the company is appropriate for Muslim women. This is critical because the competitive advantage of the company is its ability to serve a certain niche with a cultural and religious overtone. The company cannot afford to make a mistake especially during its initial phase because when it will lose its credibility in that segment either by mistake or ignorance, it is already doom to fail because Muslim women are its sole market. Know-how on what are appropriate clothing designs for Muslim women. Fabrics to sew or create such design. Employees who have knowledge and expertise in sewing Islamic high fashion clothes. Capital to start and operate a business. Being culturally and religiously correct does not mean that people has to dress dull. The Islamic high fashion clothing line that will be introduced by the company in the market will be stylish but culturally and religiously aligned with the dressing prescription of Islam for women. Customers will the center of the business. Such, the business will take the pain to consult Muslim scholars about the appropriateness of the clothing line in addition to the effort of making the clothing line stylish and comfortable. The channel of establishing customer relationships and distribution shall be highly selective since the target market is highly specialized. Marketing efforts in establishing customer relationship will only be limited to Islamic communities where the target markets are concentrated. Since the proposed business is targeted towards a market with a high disposable income, the channel of distribution will also be situated in high street fashion retail stores to make the product appropriate to the status of its market. The idea of putting up a clothing business that caters to a specific market has a very good chance of success provided that it will be done right. The

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Just and Unjust Ruler in Plato's Republic Article

Just and Unjust Ruler in Plato's Republic - Article Example It covers the questions about nature and about human and the soul of the human, and the cognition, and about the socio-political system, and the language, and art, sculpture, painting, music, eloquence, and education. The socio-political philosophy of Plato, his theory of politics, is an integral part of Plato’s philosophy. The world of ideas is an ontological framework and the semantic context of world affairs and phenomena, according to Plato’s idealism, therefore, the idea emerges as guidelines, standards, model and an example of organizing. The socio-political issues are reflected in several works by Plato: â€Å"Republic†, â€Å"Laws† and â€Å"Politics†. In these works he discusses the model of ideal and the best state, according to the philosopher; it is a perfect reflection of the essence, the implementation of the ideas of the world. Highlighting the project of an ideal, just state, Plato speaks about the connection of the cosmos as a whole, the state, and the individual human soul. The three principles of human souls are rational, violent and lusting. These principles are very similar to the state three beginning - deliberative, protective and business and the latter correspond to the three classes - the rulers, warriors, and producers (craftsmen and farmers). (Marinoff,2000) â€Å"What is justice?† - Plato asked in his most famous work â€Å"Republic†. In this dialogue, he describes a dinner at the house of the merchant with the presence of Socrates and several other characters. From time to time Socrates interferes into a conversation, and the company agrees that there is no reason to discuss the notion of justice without regard to society. Socrates then begins to describe his idea of a just society. The early dialogues by Plato in which Socrates is present, usually contain the ideas of Socrates. In the middle and later dialogues, there is some transformation, and the ideas uttered by Socrates belong to Plato. â€Å"

Friday, January 24, 2020

case study Essay -- essays research papers

Overview   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A student on the dean’s list every semester, Carrie came into treatment because she felt she was simply not herself anymore. She used to remember times when she was happy. Recently, her boyfriend had just broken up with her. She was dating him for approximately ten months. The breakup came out of no where and she was not expecting it. At one point they had talked about taking a break, but it was brief and they both decided against it. However, she did mention that he was the reason she was here. He felt it was time for her to take control of her life again and be the person she was when she started seeing him. She admitted she knew she wasn’t the same either and when he said that she promised him to seek treatment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Further on in the session, Carrie explained she had been raped that summer. She knew her attacker and had dated him. She was with her last boyfriend at the time, and she felt that he had helped her through it completely. However, she would no longer engage in large social groups in fear another attack would happen. She could not associate herself with anyone that was a mutual friend of his. Not only was this a hindrance, but also everytime that her boyfriend would try to kiss her, she simply did not feel the love and affection she used to feel before the rape, it was almost as if her body was â€Å"numb to the feeling of love.† She was scared this pattern would continue throughout her other relationships. She believed this was the case because it brought back memories of her trauma. The last thing she mentioned about this trauma was the fact that at least once a night she would wake up in panic that she was once again being raped. She figured this led to th e eventual break up even though he denied that it had a part in it. The main reason she felt this was due to the fact that she felt that if she had not been at that house at the time of the rape, the rape would have never happened. She said if she had not been drinking it never would have happened. Lastly she contributed the rape to the fact she was not as strong as she could be. In all actuality, she blamed herself for the rape. As a new student at her school, Carrie had not felt she had any close friends to talk to about her break up. She felt she was just another number in all of her classes. As an avid track athlete in high sc... .... Because she does not know the first step in coping, we would go through each of the coping steps in order for her to recover from her trauma. Because she does not have a strong support system at school, I will encourage her to eventually tell her parents about the assault so in the future they will be able to help her deal with the stress of the trauma. Because she knew the person who attacked her, I may encourage Carrie to confront him about the situation. Carrie may not only have more confidence in herself after telling him that he cannot hurt her anymore and may be able to handle the situation better if she believes she is in control of her emotions and thoughts about her attacker. Though this may also distress her more, I will see how the initial treatment progresses to see if this is the right step to take in her recovery. Finally, I will attempt to help her deal with the avoidance of the situations. If another man comes into the picture, I want her to feel comfortable around him and she needs to know that she can be physical with a significant other without thinking about the trauma. This however can only be done if another man comes into the picture during her therapy.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Product Life Cycle Essay

What is Marketing ? Marketing is building profitable customer relationships. The aim of marketing is to create value for customers and to capture value in return. The management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer. Marketing is the way companies interact with consumers to create relationships that are beneficial to both parties. Businesses use marketing to identify their audience before advertising to them. Today, this is most visible through social media interactions and contests. Definition of Marketing : Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging value with others. It includes the coordination of four elements called the 4 P’s of marketing i.e. product , price, place and promotional activities. Product Life Cycle : Product Life cycle is the process through which products pass through several stages of development in its life from introduction to decline. It describes the stages a product goes through from when it was first thought of until it finally is removed from the market. Not all products reach this final stage. Some continue to grow and others rise and fall. Stages of product life cycle include : 1) Development 2) Introduction 3) Growth 4) Maturity 5) Saturation 6) Decline P.T.O. *Stages of Product Life Cycle* Stage 1 – Development This stage is when the product is in development. Right from when the idea is born until the product is released onto the market. This stage is crucial in getting everything right before the launch and can last years, depending on the product. Eg: Bisleri Packaged Drinking Water Stage 2 – Introduction The day has arrived and the product is launched onto the market. The main characteristic of this stage is that figures are small and only grow slightly as the product becomes known and the public decides whether it is actually needed or indeed whether it is any good. Stage 3 – Growth Here is where much of the money is made back on the product. The prior two stages have been expensive with development and marketing but now people begin to buy and the sales forecasts outweigh the costs. Some marketing is required as rivals may try to get in on the action in this stage when they see how big the product has become. Stage 4 – Maturity Stage four is when a product has become popular and is widely accepted by the public despite competition and age. Less marketing is required, if any at all and the company focuses on keeping its users whilst looking for new opportunities to be their next big product. Stage 5 – Saturation A stage in a product’s life cycle in which everyone who might want the product already has it. If a company is in this stage, then it could indicate that the company is not innovative, or that competitors have been able to provide superior product offerings. Stage 6 – Decline As time goes on, a product will eventually become outdated and unneeded by the public. This is particularly true in the IT sector but also with most other products. Newer versions come out or cheaper alternatives are just as good.